CSS ARKANSAS: THE YAZOO CITY IRONCLAD

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CSS Arkansas. Sepia wash drawing, R.G. Skerrett, 1904. Courtesy of the Navy Art Collection, Washington, DC.

海军同盟秘书斯蒂芬·罗素·马洛里(Stephen Russell Mallory)立即意识到有必要建造铁克来捍卫南方的港口和密西西比河的流域。到1861年10月,新奥尔良,田纳西州塞罗·戈多和孟菲斯的铁克正在建设中。将这些铁克作为有限的工业基础设施的有效军舰,将这些铁克作为有效的军舰将是一个极端的挑战。这一切都是关于时间,铁,工人和引擎的问题!

合同确保

Mallory knew that it was imperative to block the Union gunboats’ ascent down the Mississippi River. As Mallory grappled with starting ironclad construction projects, prominent Memphis riverboat constructor and businessman John T. Shirley traveled to Richmond to meet with Mallory to obtain a contract to build two ironclads at Memphis. These boats were to support Confederate fortifications defending the river. Shirley’s contract entailed building the CSS阿肯色州Tennesseeat the cost of $76,920 each. Before leaving Richmond, Shirley consulted with Chief Naval Constructor John Luke Porter to gain knowledge of casemate design. [1]Read more

内战期间非裔美国美国荣誉勋章获得者 - 第一部分:美国海军

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美国海军海报以荣誉勋章获得者亚伦·安德森(Aaron Anderson)为特色。由海军历史和遗产司令部#NH 103775提供。

荣誉勋章成立于1862年,旨在纪念超越职责的士兵和水手。这是美国最高的军事装饰。战旗是联盟和同盟军的内战战场上如此重要的固定装置,许多接收者因捍卫或捕捉旗帜而获得奖牌。内战期间,授予了非裔美国人服务成员的26枚荣誉奖。将八名赠送给海军人员,其余向士兵提交。

陆地人亚伦·安德森(Aaron Anderson)

陆地人安德森(Anderson)登上商店船怀丹克与波托马克中队一起。安德森(Anderson)也被称为桑德森(Sanderson),他因在弗吉尼亚州的马托克斯溪(Mattox Creek)进行小型船只而获得了荣誉勋章。怀丹克是一款建于1847年的侧轮,并配备了一支20磅步枪和一支12磅的Smooth骨架。1865年3月17日,在波托马克河上封锁职责时,从USS发射了一条带有船榴弹炮的刀具Don。萨默斯少尉指挥船,安德森被详细介绍了几名划船的人之一。在清理小溪的左树枝时,切刀从约400个同盟国大火中遭到了大火。发布会继续前进,成功地燃烧了三名大篷车。Read more

Raphael Semmes和CSS Sumter

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拉斐尔·塞姆斯(Raphael Semmes)。水手博物馆P0005 -UPP434

The CSS萨姆特was fitted out as a cruiser by the CS Navy at New Orleans, Louisiana. Commander Raphael Semmes, a former US naval officer who had served with distinction during the Mexican War, had resigned his commission and joined the Confederate navy. Immediately, he sought an active command. He met with Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen Russell Mallory seeking the command of a cruiser that could harass Union shipping. Consequently, Mallory gave Semmes command of a ship in the making, CSS萨姆特。The萨姆特’scruise launched the career of one of the greatest commerce raider commanders in history.

早些年

拉斐尔·塞姆斯(Raphael Semmes)于1809年9月27日出生于马里兰州的查尔斯县。孤儿从小就被叔叔拉斐尔·塞姆斯(Raphael Semmes)抚养长大。年轻的拉斐尔(Raphael)是准将保罗·塞姆斯(Paul Semmes)和联盟队长亚历山大·奥尔德曼·塞姆斯(Alexander Alderman Semmes)的堂兄。由于另一个叔叔本尼迪克特·塞梅斯(Benedict Semmes)的影响,他在夏洛特霍尔军事学院就读,并在17岁时被任命为美国海军中部。他休假去学习法律,后来在1834年被接纳到马里兰州的酒吧。继续担任岸上职务,他能够扩大自己的法律实践。Semmes于1837年2月被晋升。同年,他与俄亥俄州的Anne Elizabeth Spencer结婚。幸福的联盟养育了六个孩子。[1]Read more

哈特拉斯号号航空母舰:CSS阿拉巴马州CSS的第一艘军舰

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CSS阿拉巴马州,同盟国Steam Auxiliary Sloop War,1862年。建筑商的模型。水手博物馆1985.0024.000001a

When President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a blockade of the entire southern coastline, the US Navy only had 93 warships, and almost half of these were outdated or unusable. So, the US Navy went on a buying spree purchasing every steamer that could mount cannons. One of these vessels was the圣玛丽很快被任命为USSHatteras。反过来,邦联没有海军,并试图在海外攻击北部商船。这些商业突袭者中最成功的是CSS阿拉巴马州。这两艘军舰将在1863年1月11日在得克萨斯州加尔维斯顿附近发生致命的遭遇,导致USS下沉Hatteras.

从轮船圣玛丽向USSHatterasRead more

Capture of New Orleans: Farragut’s Rise to Fame

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Map depicting the delta of the Mississippi River and approaches to New Orleans. Printed by Government printing office in 1904 as part of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies.

New Orleans was the largest city in the Confederacy with more than 120,000 inhabitants. This cosmopolitan community was a leading shipping, shipbuilding, and industrial center. The city controlled the commerce of the entire Mississippi Valley and its tributaries, like the Ohio, Missouri, and Red rivers. While it was ever so critical for the Confederacy to maintain control of this city, events elsewhere, especially in Tennessee, resulted in New Orleans having inadequate defenses and naval support. The city’s loss would have significant implications.

同盟国海军准备

曼斯菲尔德·洛维尔(Mansfield Lovell)少将和旗军官乔治·霍林斯(George Hollins)感到非常沮丧,新奥尔良被剥夺了大多数士兵,大炮和军舰。许多人认为,联邦政府将试图通过联盟部队降落在密西西比州。霍林斯(Hollins)辩称,不服从于一定程度,即尽一切可能阻止联盟舰队从墨西哥湾进入密西西比河。他主张说,随着工会船被照亮以使酒吧穿过西南通道,联邦政府非常容易受到攻击,霍林斯希望这样做。他引起了骚动,以至于他被重新分配给弗吉尼亚州的里士满。Read more