Naval Intelligence in Hampton Roads: 1861-1862

发表于
CSS弗吉尼亚。
水手博物馆。

There was no formal naval intelligence system established during the American Civil War. While a few examples exist of Northern sympathizers, free Blacks, like Mary Louvestre of Portsmouth, sent messages to various Union commanders about the Confederate ironclad construction effort. These links were unofficial and were generally between one Union officer and an individual. The Union nor the Confederacy needed to rely on such clandestine methods since Northern and Southern newspapers provided ample information, usually in a boastful manner. Each antagonist simply needed to obtain a copy ofThe New York Timesor移动寄存器to gather all they needed to know about ironclad development.

联盟情报能够获得有关的宝贵知识CSS的建设和即将攻击弗吉尼亚。这些信息似乎在汉普顿道路上来回流动。1861年10月6日,约翰·埃利斯·伍尔少将(John Ellis Wool)少将驻扎在门罗堡(Fort Monroe)担任弗吉尼亚联盟部长,写信给中尉温菲尔德·斯科特(Winfield Scott):阅读更多

坎伯兰号号 - 投降之前沉没

发表于
美国护卫舰坎伯兰郡。石版画。由Currier&Ives出版,
大约1843-1848。由国会图书馆提供。

USS坎伯兰郡,,,,美国海军家庭中队的旗舰店在短暂的巡游返回墨西哥的弗吉尼亚州朴次茅斯的戈斯波特海军院子。希望该军舰的存在能够阻止在分裂危机期间捕获院子的任何努力。戈斯波特是美国最大,最先进的海军场。除了其花岗岩干船坞和其他船舶维修/施工设施外Errimackawaiting repair and others in ordinary like USSRaritan。The坎伯兰郡,然后由Garrett J. Pendergrast上尉指挥,在Gosport附近被锚定,因此可以利用其火力来捍卫院子或掩盖船舶的释放。

三天后弗吉尼亚4月17日离开工会,工会放弃了院子。坎伯兰郡’s机组人员帮助摧毁了设施和各种船只。到4月21日上午4:20坎伯兰郡,,,,loaded with sailors and Marines, was towed out of the yard by USS波尼拖船的支持ankee坎伯兰郡慢慢通过燃烧梅里马克,并不意识到似乎不到一年后,似乎燃烧的绿巨人会成为雪橇的死亡。阅读更多

RAPHAEL SEMMES AND CSS SUMTER

发表于
拉斐尔·塞姆斯(Raphael Semmes)。水手博物馆P0005 -UPP434

CSS萨姆特安装了CS海军一艘巡洋舰的新Orleans, Louisiana. Commander Raphael Semmes, a former US naval officer who had served with distinction during the Mexican War, had resigned his commission and joined the Confederate navy. Immediately, he sought an active command. He met with Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen Russell Mallory seeking the command of a cruiser that could harass Union shipping. Consequently, Mallory gave Semmes command of a ship in the making, CSS萨姆特。The萨姆特’s克鲁斯(Cruise)启动了历史上最伟大的商业攻略指挥官之一的职业。

早些年

拉斐尔·塞姆斯(Raphael Semmes)于1809年9月27日出生于马里兰州的查尔斯县。孤儿从小就被叔叔拉斐尔·塞姆斯(Raphael Semmes)抚养长大。年轻的拉斐尔(Raphael)是准将保罗·塞姆斯(Paul Semmes)和联盟队长亚历山大·奥尔德曼·塞姆斯(Alexander Alderman Semmes)的堂兄。由于另一个叔叔本尼迪克特·塞梅斯(Benedict Semmes)的影响,他在夏洛特霍尔军事学院就读,并在17岁时被任命为美国海军中部。他休假去学习法律,后来在1834年被接纳到马里兰州的酒吧。继续担任岸上职务,他能够扩大自己的法律实践。Semmes于1837年2月被晋升。同年,他与俄亥俄州的Anne Elizabeth Spencer结婚。幸福的联盟养育了六个孩子。[1]阅读更多